ANCIENT IRAN NEWS

A. Belitskaya, E. Popov, V. Silaev, V. Filippov, A. Khazov, 2024, “Helmet of the Migration Period from the Yuvanayag Mound Cemetery,” Rossijskaâ Arheologiâ (Russian Archaeology), No. 1, pp. 186–202.

The arti­cle intro­duces first results of the research on an iron hel­met found in 2022 at the Yuvanayag mound ceme­tery in the Vycheg­da Riv­er region, the Komi Repub­lic. The mound ceme­tery belongs to the cir­cle of the Veslyan­sky I type ceme­tery, which was left by migrants with a devel­oped mil­i­tary cul­ture. Its dis­tinc­tive fea­ture was the tra­di­tion of build­ing mounds over graves. Those bur­ial mounds are a reflec­tion of the late Migra­tion Peri­od in the Euro­pean North-East (5th–7th cen­turies AD). The found hel­met of the Band­helm type (after Ch. Miks’s clas­si­fi­ca­tion) is a unique spec­i­men for the region, which also had no ana­logues in the adja­cent ter­ri­to­ries. Based on min­er­alog­i­cal and geo­chem­i­cal stud­ies, the hel­met is made of iron with micro-inclu­sions of native alu­minum and lig­nite car­bon mat­ter. The hel­met over­lays are made of brass with inclu­sions of lead-cop­per-zinc alloys and cop­per. Its elon­gat­ed shape and dec­o­ra­tion with hemi­spher­i­cal brass over­lays are close to the hel­mets of Sasan­ian Iran. Geo­graph­i­cal­ly, the clos­est anal­o­gy to the Yuvanayag find is the Band­helm from the preda­to­ry exca­va­tions near the vil­lage of Tsar­it­syno in Ryazan Region. Pre­lim­i­nary dat­ing of the arte­fact from the Yuvanayag bur­ial mound is the late 4th – 5th cen­tu­ry AD.

 

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Saeede Amirpoor Saeed

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