The “Two Faces of Mithraism” conference was held on June 11th, 2024, at the Sapienza University of Rome, Italy, specifically in the Faculty of Literature and Philosophy. The day featured seven lectures on various aspects of Mithraism, including:

* Mithras and its Interpretation
* Allusions to Mithraism in Greco-Roman Egyptian Papyri?
* Mithraism from the Perspective of Firmicus Maternus
* Julian and Mithraism
* Isis-Mithraism: Tracing the Clues and Similar Archaeological Evidence between the 4th and 5th Centuries AD
* Notes on Mithraic Inscriptions in Ostia Antica
* From Symbol as an Identification Code to the Iconography of Mithraic Identity

This conference, focusing primarily on Mithraism in the East, will continue on Friday, July 11th, 2024. The gathering primarily concentrated on remnants of Mithraism in Rome and the port of Ostia Antica. Some sections featured comparative analyses of Mithraea, while others explored artifacts such as statues, reliefs, inscriptions, and frescoes. The broader scope encompassed examining extant writings on Mithraism.

These remaining artifacts have prompted researchers to focus on chronology and monographic studies. Additionally, attention has been paid to ancient and historical sources that have provided rich information about Mithraism throughout the centuries.

One valuable point of focus has been the coins minted during the reign of several Roman emperors, depicting scenes from Mithraism and the worship of Helios. Also noteworthy are the papyrus texts containing what appear to be mystical prayers and concepts.

Fortunately, numerous Mithraic artifacts remain, including architectural spaces, and cultural and artistic creations like inscriptions, writings, frescoes, and statues. Discoveries are also being made, all of which contribute significantly to understanding this mysterious cult in the Western world.

The study of Mithraism presents an endless world that has captivated researchers for nearly two centuries, drawing them into its authentic existence.